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What are the similarities and differences between crystalline and amorphous materials during melting and solidification?


Solids are divided into two categories: crystalline and amorphous. Both crystalline and amorphous need to absorb heat when melting, but the temperature of amorphous will rise when the crystal temperature remains unchanged;
Solidification is a process of exothermic cooling. Crystals have certain freezing points. There is also a section in the image that is horizontal. Amorphous crystals do not have certain freezing points. They are exothermic, cooling, and freezing at the same time.
During melting:
Similarities: both absorb heat;
Difference: the crystal absorbs heat in the melting process, and the temperature remains unchanged; Amorphous crystals absorb heat and increase temperature in the melting process;
During solidification:
Similarities: heat shall be released;
Difference: the condition of crystal solidification is that the temperature reaches the freezing point, and the temperature is constant during solidification; Amorphous crystals do not have a certain freezing point. With the decreasing exothermic temperature, they change from liquid to solid.

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What are the similarities and differences between crystalline and amorphous materials during melting and solidification?

Solids are divided into two categories: crystalline and amorphous. Both crystalline and amorphous need to absorb heat when melting, but the temperature of amorphous will rise when the crystal temperature remains unchanged; 凝固是一个放热降温的过程,晶体有一定的凝固点,图象中同样有一段是呈水平的,非晶体没有一定的凝固点,一边放热、一边降温、一边凝固。

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